Paraphlomis javanica

假糙蘇

Paraphlomis javanica (Blume) Prain

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Prain, Annals of the royal botanic garden. Calcutta. 9(1): 59. 1901. in obs.. (Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta))

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Hsieh & Huang, Taiwania 43(1): 53. fig. 14. 1998.

異名

Lamium gesneroides Hayata

Hayata, Icones Plantarum Formosanarum 8: 92. 1919. (Icon. Pl. Formos.)
Lamium longipetiolata Hayata

Hayata, Icones Plantarum Formosanarum 8: 92. 1919. (Icon. Pl. Formos.)
Paraphlomis rugosa (Benth.) Prain var. henryi Yamamoto

Yamamoto, Journal of the Society of Tropical Agriculture 6: 555. fig. 11. 1934. (J. Soc. Trop. Agr.)
Paraphlomis javanica auct. non (Blume) Prain

Yang, List Pl. Taiwan (1973) 697. 1973.
Paraphlomis javanica (Blume) Prain var. henryi (Yamamoto) C. Y. Wu & H. W. Li

C. Y. Wu & H. W. Li, Acta phytotaxonomica sinica eng 13(1): 72. 1975. (Acta Phytotax. Sin.)
Paraphlomis rugosa (Benth.) Prain

Huang & Cheng, Flora of Taiwan 4: 498. 1978. (Fl. Taiwan)

各語言俗名

中

舞子草.
日

へんりじゅうにひとえ. くらるおどりこそう.

參考文獻

Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

Herbs, 1–1.5 m tall; stem stout, square, angles obtuse, minutely hirsute; leafless toward base.
Leaves petiolate, petiole slender, to 8 cm long; blade thinly membranaceous or papery, elliptic or cuneate or truncate or rounded, margins coarsely crenate-serrate, glabrous or with minute scattered hairs on nerves on both surfaces. Verticillasters many-flowered, axillary, globose, ca. 3 cm in diam., surrounded by few bracteoles at base; bracteoles subulate, ca. 6 mm long, shorter than calyx, hirtellous.
Flower sessile; calyx turbinate, abruptly spreading at mouth, densely hirtellous or minutely hispid, glabrescent, inconspicuously veined, tube 6–7 mm long, teeth triangular; corolla yellow or yellowish, less often whitish, 1.5–2 cm long, tube annulate within, hirtellous outside, upper lip erect, oblong, rounded at apex, lower lip spreading, 3-lobed, middle lobe larger, undulate; stamens 4, anterior 2 longer; anthers 2 celled, parallel or divergent; ovary apex truncate; style apex subequally 2-cleft, lobe subulate.
Nutlets black, obovoid, 6 mm long, acute and triquetrous below, rounded above.
Chromosome number 2n = 34.

物候

Flowering time from July to September.

花	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12
果	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12

分布

世界 : Eastern Himalaya to Thailand, Indo-China, S. China and Malesia.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Wenshan, Suzuki 19279*. ILAN: Taipingshan, Suzuki 4025. HSINCHU:Wutzushan, Kawakami s. n. 1906. NANTOU: Chingshuikou, Huang et al. 979*. Hoshe, Huang 4074. KAOHSIUNG: Shanping, Huang 4922.